Saturday, March 07, 2009

Energy Vampires

Well folks, I ran across another good article that explains what I have been trying to tell you all along: Leaving certain appliances plugged in CAN drain energy and cause a rise in your electric bill. Below is an article by Lori Bongiorno. Please read, learn and enjoy!

Energy Vampires: Fact vs. Fiction

It's well-known that most electronic devices in our homes are sucking up energy even while they are turned off. But for all the information out there, many questions remain. I got hundreds of reader questions after writing the post What's wasting energy in your home right now. Below are answers to the five most common inquiries:

Which electronic devices waste the most energy when they are turned off but still plugged in?

Set-top cable boxes and digital video recorders are some of the biggest energy hogs. Unfortunately, there's little consumers can do since television shows can't be taped if boxes are unplugged. It also typically takes a long time to reboot boxes.

However, some of the other major consumers of standby power are more easily dealt with: computers, multifunction printers, flat-screen TVs, DVDs, VCRs, CD players, power tools, and hand-held vacuums. The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) measured standby power for a long list of products.

While it's true each individual product draws relatively little standby power, the LBNL says that when added together, standby power can amount to 10% of residential energy use.

Why do electronic devices use energy when they are switched off?

Electronics consume standby power for one of two reasons, says Chris Kielich of the Department of Energy. They either have an adapter that will continue to draw electricity, or they have devices (such as clocks and touchpads) that draw power. Anything with a remote control will also draw standby power, she says, since the device needs to be able to detect the remote when it's pushed.

Does everything suck energy when it's plugged in and turned off?

No. If your coffeemaker or toaster doesn't have a clock, then it's probably not using standby power, says Kielich. Chances are your hair dryer and lamps (although they may have a power adapter for the dimmer) are not drawing standby power either, she says. Devices with a switch that physically breaks the circuit don't consume standby power.

Will switching things on and off shorten their life?

Probably not, says Kielich. You'd have to turn devices on and off thousands of times to shorten their lives. The real downside, she says, to unplugging electronics is that clocks and remotes will not work, and you do have to reset everything.

Can you ruin batteries by unplugging battery chargers and causing batteries to completely discharge?

It could be a possibility, says Kielich. Her advice: Don't let batteries get completely drained. But you don't need to have things like hand-held power vacuums and drills plugged into the charger when it's 100% charged, or even 50% charged.

Power Strip FAQs

Plugging electronics into a power strip and turning it off when you're not using it is a widely prescribed solution for curbing vampire power. Here are answers to common questions:

  • Power strips draw energy when they are turned on, but not when they are switched off.
  • Any decent power strip should have surge protection, according to Kielich. Flicking your power strip on and off will not create a power surge capable of damaging electronic devices. In fact, it will protect devices from other surges.
  • Several readers were worried about the possibility of fires caused by plugging too many things in at once. If you plug in the allowed number of devices, then power strips are safe, says Kielich. Just don't plug your power strip into another power strip, or you run the risk of creating an overload.

2 comments:

Grey Fedora said...

I have a hard time believing that standby power accounts for 10% of household power usage, but I have a small house, and a relatively Amish lifestyle. I don't even have 40 electronic appliances. I suspect even people who do have a lot of appliances won't save nearly 10%, as they will probably have larger homes, which use more energy altogether.

For example, the worst item surveyed by the author was a rear projection television, which had a quiescent power draw of almost 50 watts. If you assume the owner watches the television 4 hour a day, and leaves it off the other 20, then 50 watts x 24 hours x 30 days = 36000 watt-hours, or 36 kilowatt-hours. If you pay 8 cents per kilowatt hour, the monthly cost is $2.88. Remember, this is the worst product surveyed, most of the stuff listed consumes far less energy. Leaving my drill motor battery in the charger consumes about 3 watts, or 2.16 kilowatt hours per month, for a cost of about seventeen cents

Even though this will not save the homeowner that much money, multiply a few watts by a couple million homes, and you are talking overloaded electrical grids, increased fossil fuel consumption with its pollution and global warming effects, and maybe the need for a new generation plant. So saving even a small amount of energy could help.

Anonymous said...

Good point Grey, but I did notice a BIG difference in my electric bill once I unplugged non-essential appliances and switched ALL of my light bulbs out eco-bulbs. From roughly a $201/mo. bill to @$90/mo. is pretty good savings to me. I think the one device that drained the most that I unplugged was my desktop computer and printer. I know it seems strange, but it truly worked for me and now I average $50/mo. by cutting back on the heat/ac unit as well and adjusting the refrig/freezer knobs to a lower number. If you are living la vida Amish then you probably will not benefit from this, but for the majority of America and especially those with kids and extra family members living with them, it may make a significant difference. Think about all the devices kids leave on and with computers draining as much energy as a refrigerator along with kids' fascination with everything computer, you know there is a high power bill behind the scene all over America. So, what may seem mundane to some, can still benefit us all one way or another---it all adds up to savings, savings, savings. We have all been guilty of polluting Mother Earth and it is about time we start repairing some of the damage even it is one watt at a time, even if it means taking one gas guzzling car off the road and replacing it with a more efficient albeit a clean energy car, it still matters and it can still help our future and our kids' future.